朝鲜狼林地块东南缘太古宙岩石及其对古元古代构造热事件的响应   总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0  

赵磊  张艳斌  杨正赫  韩龙渊  金正男 《岩石学报》2016,32(10):2948-2964

朝鲜狼林地体是中朝克拉通的重要组成部分,其早前寒武纪基底岩系的岩石组成、形成和变质作用时代,直接影响到人们对古元古代辽吉活动带乃至整个华北克拉通地质演化历史的理解和认识。本文选取位于狼林地块东南缘,狼林群变质杂岩中的3个花岗片麻岩样品进行锆石U-Pb定年分析。锆石的LA-ICPMS和SIMS定年结果显示,3个片麻岩原岩的岩浆结晶时代为2521~2567Ma,并且它们都经历了古元古代1.87~1.89Ga的构造热事件改造,表现为原始岩浆锆石不同程度的铅丢失以及变质锆石的形成。基于这一认识,并结合其他学者的最新研究结果可知,太古宙片麻岩存在于狼林地块平南盆地的南缘和东缘地区,由此推测狼林地块太古宙基底岩系的规模可能远大于目前所识别的这几个地区。这些太古宙片麻岩普遍遭受了古元古代强烈变质作用(深熔作用)改造,并且变质作用的时代可以与华北克拉通三条古元古代活动带的变质-深熔作用时代相对比,表明狼林地块可能至少在古元古代之前,就已经与华北克拉通组成了统一的大陆。  相似文献   

朝鲜甑山“群”变质岩中锆石-榍石-金红石U-Pb体系:古元古代-中生代构造-热事件记录   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

李秋立  赵磊  张艳斌  杨正赫  金正男  韩龙渊 《岩石学报》2016,32(10):3019-3032

朝鲜甑山地区甑山"群"(杂岩)的主要岩石类型包括石榴云母片麻岩、石榴角闪岩,并有少量大理岩。其原岩为泥质岩为主的碎屑岩,并含有少量火山岩和碳酸盐岩,经历了角闪岩相到麻粒岩相变质作用。本文对甑山"群"2件石榴云母片麻岩和1件石榴角闪岩样品进行了锆石-榍石-金红石U-Pb体系年代学研究。石榴云母片麻岩中分选出的锆石均为变质新生锆石,Pb-Pb加权平均年龄为1850±5Ma,没有发现继承锆石组分,暗示原岩为缺乏碎屑锆石的泥质岩。石榴角闪岩中的榍石根据成因不同,可分为两期,即早期麻粒岩相变质生长的榍石和后期热事件生长榍石。早期榍石具有高U、高Th/U比值特点,U-Pb分析构成一条不一致线,上交点年龄1831±5Ma代表了早期变质热事件冷却到榍石U-Pb体系封闭温度时代,下交点年龄155±3Ma代表后期热事件造成Pb丢失时代;另一种榍石具有低U低Th/U比值特点,U-Pb年龄为单一的153±3Ma,为中生代构造热事件的新生榍石。两类样品中的金红石少量颗粒保存有早期U-Pb年龄信息,绝大多数在~155Ma发生完全重置,并直到~110Ma一直处于U-Pb体系开放状态。以上数据说明,甑山"群"在~1850Ma前发生高级变质,1850~1830Ma开始抬升出露,并成为中新元古界沉积岩物源与沉积基底,中生代受到朝鲜广泛发育的岩浆-热事件的影响。  相似文献   

朝鲜半岛西北部古元古代高温变质-深熔作用:宏观和微观岩石学以及锆石U-Pb年代学制约   总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0  

赵磊  张艳斌  吴福元  李秋立  杨正赫  金正男  崔元正 《岩石学报》2016,32(10):3045-3069

朝鲜半岛左接中国大陆右连日本岛链,其地质位置重要不言而喻,对其区域地质演化历史和构造属性的准确厘定,直接关系到对整个东北亚地质的全面理解和认识。本文对朝鲜半岛狼林地块西部的南浦群和甄山群的相关岩石进行了研究。野外露头、手标本和岩相学观察表明,南浦群和甄山群岩石保存了深熔作用的宏观和微观证据,矿物组合以及矿物间的反应结构表明南浦群和甄山群混合岩经历了角闪岩相到麻粒岩相的变质作用,并且在晚期熔体结晶过程中发生了逆反应或退变质过程。7件样品的锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,朝鲜半岛西北部地区在古元古代经历了多阶段(期)的变质和深熔作用过程。南浦群岩石在1917Ma可能经历了第一阶段(期)变质作用,在1877~1855Ma经历了第二阶段(期)变质深熔和石榴石持续生长,熔体冷却结晶时代为1842Ma。甄山群样品给出的变质深熔和石榴石生长的时代为1841~1830Ma,1785Ma可能代表深熔作用中抽取的熔体冷却的时代。但是,为何南浦群和甄山群样品记录的变质和深熔作用时代显示较大的差异,尚需更进一步的研究。综述前人研究成果可知,狼林地块与华北克拉通东部辽吉活动带,在变质和深熔作用类型方面存在不同之处,然而它们所记录的古元古代高温变质-深熔时代的一致性,表明二者可能至少在古元古代之前就形成了统一的大陆。  相似文献   

朝鲜半岛北部显生宙花岗岩成因研究及地质意义   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

张艳斌  吴福元  杨正赫  金正男  韩龙渊 《岩石学报》2016,32(10):3098-3122

朝鲜半岛北部图们江褶皱带和冠帽地块发育大面积的花岗岩,长期被认为形成于晚古生代二叠纪-早中生代三叠纪。采用锆石原位微区U-Pb测年技术(SIMS U-Pb),对6个代表性岩体的16个样品进行了侵位年龄测定,结合早期发表的年代学数据,确定朝鲜北部花岗岩主要形成于中生代的侏罗纪(199~173Ma),少部分为晚二叠世(265~263Ma)和早三叠世(248~240Ma)。岩石学及地球化学特征表明,朝鲜北部花岗岩以钙-碱性岩石系列为主,其成因类型为I型,且少数为高分异I型。锆石Hf-O同位素特征明显分为两类:图们江褶皱带及冠帽地块中的侏罗纪花岗岩、冠帽地块中晚二叠世片麻状花岗岩具有正的εH f(t)值(4.7~13.5)和年轻的二阶段Hf模式年龄(367~784Ma),O同位素组成δ~(18)O集中分布在5.7‰~7.4‰,表明其源区物质为新生地壳,且该地壳物质来自于亏损型的软流圈地幔;而冠帽地块中晚二叠世和早三叠世花岗岩通常具有负的εH f(t)值(-10.9~3.8)和古老的二阶段Hf模式年龄(889~1651Ma),O同位素组成变化较大,δ~(18)O分布在5.6‰~9.2‰,推测其主要为古老地壳物质重熔的产物。区域对比研究表明,图们江褶皱带和冠帽地块具有相同的地质演化历史,应归属于同一个整体,其上发育的花岗岩与我国吉黑造山带花岗岩在年代学格架、岩石学及地球化学特征、成因类型及岩浆源区都具有极大的相似性,可以进行对比。由此可见,朝鲜北部图们江褶皱带和冠帽地块为中亚造山带的组成部分,且朝鲜北部晚二叠世-早三叠世花岗岩形成于古亚洲洋闭合阶段,由于西伯利亚板块与华北板块的碰撞拼合,在华北地台北缘形成了同碰撞型花岗岩。侏罗纪中国东北及朝鲜开始进入环太平洋构造域演化阶段,在太平洋板块俯冲的挤压体制下形成大面积花岗岩。  相似文献   

A New Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer Channel Selection and Assessment of Its Impact on Met Office NWP Forecasts     

Young-Chan NOH  Byung-Ju SOHN  Yoonjae KIM  Sangwon JOO  William BELL  Roger SAUNDERS 《大气科学进展》2017,34(11):1265-1281

A new set of Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer(IASI) channels was re-selected from 314 EUMETSAT channels.In selecting channels,we calculated the impact of the individually added channel on the improvement in the analysis outputs from a one-dimensional variational analysis(1D-Var) for the Unified Model(UM) data assimilation system at the Met Office,using the channel score index(CSI) as a figure of merit.Then,200 channels were selected in order by counting each individual channel's CSI contribution.Compared with the operationally used 183 channels for the UM at the Met Office,the new set shares 149 channels,while the other 51 channels are new.Also examined is the selection from the entropy reduction method with the same 1D-Var approach.Results suggest that channel selection can be made in a more objective fashion using the proposed CSI method.This is because the most important channels can be selected across the whole IASI observation spectrum.In the experimental trial runs using the UM global assimilation system,the new channels had an overall neutral impact in terms of improvement in forecasts,as compared with results from the operational channels.However,upper-tropospheric moist biases shown in the control run with operational channels were significantly reduced in the experimental trial with the newly selected channels.The reduction of moist biases was mainly due to the additional water vapor channels,which are sensitive to the upper-tropospheric water vapor.  相似文献   

Cloud Radiative Effects and Changes Simulated by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 Models     

Sun-Hee SHIN  Ok-Yeon KIM  Dongmin KIM  Myong-In LEE 《大气科学进展》2017,34(7):859-876

Using 32 CMIP5(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5) models, this study examines the veracity in the simulation of cloud amount and their radiative effects(CREs) in the historical run driven by observed external radiative forcing for 1850–2005, and their future changes in the RCP(Representative Concentration Pathway) 4.5 scenario runs for2006–2100. Validation metrics for the historical run are designed to examine the accuracy in the representation of spatial patterns for climatological mean, and annual and interannual variations of clouds and CREs. The models show large spread in the simulation of cloud amounts, specifically in the low cloud amount. The observed relationship between cloud amount and the controlling large-scale environment are also reproduced diversely by various models. Based on the validation metrics,four models—ACCESS1.0, ACCESS1.3, Had GEM2-CC, and Had GEM2-ES—are selected as best models, and the average of the four models performs more skillfully than the multimodel ensemble average.All models project global-mean SST warming at the increase of the greenhouse gases, but the magnitude varies across the simulations between 1 and 2 K, which is largely attributable to the difference in the change of cloud amount and distribution. The models that simulate more SST warming show a greater increase in the net CRE due to reduced low cloud and increased incoming shortwave radiation, particularly over the regions of marine boundary layer in the subtropics. Selected best-performing models project a significant reduction in global-mean cloud amount of about-0.99% K~(-1)and net radiative warming of 0.46 W m~(-2)K~(-1), suggesting a role of positive feedback to global warming.  相似文献   

A teleconnection pattern in upper-level meridional wind over the North African and Eurasian continent in summer   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

RI-YU LU  JAI-HO OH  BAEK-JO KIM 《地球，A辑:动力气象学与海洋学》2002,54(1):44-55

One-point correlation analysis on upper-level meridional wind identified the existence of a teleconnection pattern in July, which emerges from North Africa to East Asia along the westerly jet in the middle latitudes. We examined the spatial and temporal structures of this teleconnection pattern, and found the unique characteristics rather different from the patterns in other elements such as geopotential height, streamfunction and vorticity. We also investigated the relationship between this teleconnection and precipitation, and suggested that the teleconnection is a possible linkage of the EASM to the Indian monsoon, and even to subtropical heating anomalies over Atlantic.  相似文献   

An Advanced Probabilistic Neural Network for the Design of Breakwater Armor Blocks     

Dookie KIM  Dong Hyawn KIM  Seongkyu CHANG  Gil Lim YOON 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(4):597-610

In this study,an advanced probabilistic neural network(APNN)method is proposed to reflect the global probability density function(PDF)by summing up the heterogeneous local PDF which is automatically determined in the individual standard deviation of variables.The APNN is applied to predict the stability number of armor blocks of breakwaters using the experimental data of van der Meer,and the estimated results of the APNN are compared with those of an empirical formula and a previous artificial neural network(ANN)model.The APNN shows better results in predicting the stability number of armor blocks of breakwater and it provided the promising probabilistic viewpoints by using the individual standard deviation in a variable.  相似文献   

Wave-tide-surge coupled model simulation for Typhoon Maemi   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

CHOI Byung Ho  KIM Dong Chule  KIM Young Bok  KIM Hyun Seung 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(1):35-47

1 IntroductionThe main reason for coupling the tide and surgehydrodynamic model with a surface wave model canbe found in the physical interactions taking place inthe surface and bottom boundary layers. During thesevere storm conditions such interactions a…  相似文献   

Offshore Structural Control Considering Fluid Structure Interaction     

Ju Myung KIM Dong Hyawn KIM Gyu Won LEE 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(2):259-268

1.IntroductionAmong various control devices,Tuned Mass Damper(TMD)has been mostfrequently usedtothecontrol of structural vibration induced by oscillating loads such as earthquakes,winds,and waves.This is due to the fact that it operates without external e…  相似文献